Braiding is the diagonal interweaving or interlacing of threads, ribbons, wires or similar materials by hand or machine.
The simplest form of braiding is the so-called triple plait. An example of this type of plait is shown in the adjacent picture.



Thus, at least three threads or other similar materials are needed to make a braid. Basically, braids are weaves made from textiles or other materials where the individual elements (threads) cross at a certain angle to the edge of the material.
Essentially, there are two different types of braid:
round braids, which are usually characterised by a symmetrical round or oval cross section and
flat or cord braids which, as the name suggests, are characterised by a flat cross section.
There are also many sub-categories such as diagonal or spiral braids.

Because of the cross-over nature of the run of thread, braids can take much heavier loads than products which are made out of a single fibre or profile. Due to the arrangement of the fibres, braids are able to absorb loads in the direction of the fibre depending on the type of manufacture. The braided product is also extremely flexible and therefore particularly suitable for use in the textiles and medical sector.

Braids are used, although frequently out of site, in numerous areas of life. For example:
shoelaces, anorak cords, candle wicks; elastic ribbons, belts, ropes, washing lines, needle threads (particularly in medical technology), medical catheters, seals and composite components for the car, aircraft and space industries etc.

The range of use of braids is so wide that it is almost impossible to list all the applications.